2020年研究生考試進入最后半個月備考沖刺階段，考研寶寶們在沖刺階段需要記一些專業(yè)詞類、諺語、名言名句等，讓作文更順暢、更地道，符合環(huán)境與題型設計。以下內(nèi)容是學府考研老師匯總的“2020考研英語作文熱點話題：社會民風類”，希望各位考生通過以下內(nèi)容獲得一筆不小的“財富”。

　　相關(guān)表述

　　1、共享單車

　　The advent of bike-sharing has greatly changed the way people travel. It not only improves people’s travel efficiency, but also lowers the cost (降低成本)of one’s trip to a certain extent.

　　共享單車的出現(xiàn)極大地改變了人們的出現(xiàn)方式。它不僅提高了人們的出行效率，而且在一定程度上降低了出行成本。

　　Last but least, conception of bike-sharing makes it possible for us to lead a healthy and active lifestyle because it is an environment-friendly (環(huán)境友好型)means of transportation.

　　最后同樣重要的是，共享單車的理念使我們可能擁有健康積極的生活方式，因為它是一種環(huán)保的交通工具。

　　It is highly recommended (強烈建議) that the sharing bike providers give a better management to their bike-sharing system. It can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributing and constructive role in urban public transportation.

　　我們強烈建議共享單車供應商為其共享系統(tǒng)提供更好的管理。可以預期，共享單車系統(tǒng)將在城市公共交通中起到積極的建設性作用。

　　Shared bikes have been seized upon (抓住，利用)by commuters (通勤者)as a cheap and convenient way to navigate congested cities.

　　共享單車被通勤的人們當做一種便宜、方便的方式來應對交通堵塞問題。

　　But recently there has been mounting (逐漸增加的)complaints over an accumulation of millions of shared bikes on city streets. Bikes are often broken down or left haphazardly (隨意地)parked by users outside of designated zones, which have seriously influenced citizens’ life.

　　但是最近對城市機頭成千上萬的共享單車的抱怨越來越多。共享單車常常被破壞，或者被用戶隨意停靠在指定區(qū)域之外，嚴重影響了市民的生活。

　　What’s worse, safety issues have also arisen, including the reported death of a primary school student who was struck by a bus when he was riding a shared bike.

　　更糟糕的是，安全問題也日益浮現(xiàn)，其中包括曾經(jīng)報道的一個小學生騎共享單車時被撞身亡的事故。

　　To tackle (處理)these problems, all aspects of the city should make concerted efforts (齊心協(xié)力). Authorities should take actions to tighten controls on parking of bikes, devise systems to penalize offenders and develop standards (制定標準)on maintenance and bicycle life spans.

　　為了解決這些問題，城市的各方面須齊心協(xié)力。官方機構(gòu)應當采取措施，加強對自行車停放的管理，制定規(guī)定懲罰破壞者，制定車輛維護和使用期限保準。

　　2、傳統(tǒng)道德

　　For thousands of years, it has been considered a social responsibility and behavioral norm (行為規(guī)范)to respect the elder in China.

　　幾千年來，尊老在中國被看做是一種社會責任和行為規(guī)范。

　　There is no doubt that traditional morality, as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony and progress and thus should be advocated and promoted in modern times.

　　毫無疑問，作為一種民族精神，傳統(tǒng)道德對社會進步與和諧有著可貴的貢獻。因此在現(xiàn)代社會也應受到提倡和發(fā)揚。

　　3、信任危機

　　First and foremost, people will be deprived of (被剝奪)much since they become over-cautions and feel insecure all the time. Besides, a lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationships since “ Trust is the glue of life. It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundation principle that holds all relationships.” Last but not least, people’s loss of trust in the government could intensify social contradictions (加劇社會矛盾).

　　首先，人們時刻小心謹慎，沒有安全，因此被剝奪了許多樂趣。此外，缺乏信任對人際關(guān)系有害，因為“信任是生活的粘合劑。它是有效溝通的重要的因素。它是維系所有關(guān)系的基本原則。”最后應特別指出的是，人們對政府失去信任會加劇社會矛盾。

　　Therefore, it is high time that (正是......的時候)we called on all sides to deal with the trust crisis. For one thing, the government should make great efforts to promote a credibility system. For another, the mass media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust among people.

　　因此，現(xiàn)在匯聚各方力量應對信任危機正當其時。一方面，政府應當著力推薦誠信體系建設。另一方面，大眾媒體也應該在恢復人與人之間的相互信任方面發(fā)揮積極作用。

　　4、就醫(yī)之號

　　People tend to believe that experts are more professional, that prestigious experts can always make faster and better diagnosis and treatment.

　　人們往往認為更加專業(yè)，覺得知名總是能給予更快、更好的診斷和治療。

　　This, in my opinion, not only wastes people’s time, but also takes up the precious medical resources (占用寶貴醫(yī)療資源).

　　在我看來，這種做法不僅浪費了人們的時間，還占用了寶貴的醫(yī)療資源。

　　范文

　　Directions

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should

　　1) describe the pictures briefly,

　　2) interpret the intended meaning,and

　　3) give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

　　In the set of picture above, suspecting (懷疑)the vegetables for sale aren’t green food, a woman turns her back on the seller doubting the credibility of advice from a self-claimed expert dressed as a doctor, an old man turns away a young man casts doubt on (懷疑)an officer who takes an oath of integrity. The underlying meaning of the drawings can be elaborated in terms of loss of trust among people.

　　There was a time when doors were left unlocked at night and no one pocketed anything found on the road. However, with the development of the society, people increasingly distrust each other. For example, fearing to be mistaken for offenders, few people would offer assistance to the aged people who fall down on the street because of seizures (突然發(fā)作)or injury. This crisis of trust in our society will bring many unfavorable consequences. First and foremost, people will be deprived of much fun since they become overcautious and feel insecure all the time. Besides, a lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationships since “ Trust is the glue of life. It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundational principle that holds all relationships. ” Last but not the least, people’s loss of trust in the government could intensify social contradictions.

　　Therefore, it is high time that we called on all sides to deal with the trust crisis. For one thing, the government should make great efforts to promote a credibility system. For another, the mass media should also pay a positive role in restoring mutual trust among people.

　　譯文

　　在上面的一組圖畫中，一位女士懷疑攤販出售的蔬菜不是綠色食品而轉(zhuǎn)身離開一位老人懷疑醫(yī)生模樣并自稱是的人所提供的咨詢的可信度而轉(zhuǎn)身離開一位年輕人對做出廉政誓言宣告的官員產(chǎn)生了懷疑。這些畫面體現(xiàn)了人與人之間信任的缺失。

　　曾幾何時，人們夜不閉戶，路不拾遺。然而隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們越來越不信任彼此。例如，由于害怕被誤認為是侵害者，很少有人幫助因發(fā)病或受傷而摔在街上的老年人。我們社會的這種信任危機將會帶來許多不利影響。首先，人們時刻小心謹慎，沒有安全感，因此被剝奪了許多樂趣。此外，缺乏信任對人際關(guān)系有害，因為“信任是生活的粘合劑。它是有效溝通的重要的因素。它是維系所有關(guān)系的基本原則。”最后應特別指出的是，人們對政府失去信任會加劇社會矛盾。

　　因此，現(xiàn)在，匯聚各方力量應對信任危機正當其時。一方面，政府應當著力推進誠信體系建設。另一方面，大眾媒體也應該在恢復人與人之間的相互信任方面發(fā)揮積極作用。

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